Invar/ Vacodil36/Feni36Waya maka iko mkpuchi
Nhazi : ọnụọgụ dị ala nke alloy mgbasawanye thermal
Ngwa: A na-eji Invar ebe achọrọ nkwụsi ike dị elu, dị ka ngwa nkenke, clocks, seismic creep gauges, TV shadow-mask frames, valves na moto, na elekere antimagnetic. N'ime nyocha nke ala, mgbe a ga-eme ọkwa ọkwa nke mbụ (nke dị elu), mkpara ndị a na-eme ka ọ dị larịị bụ nke Invar, kama osisi, fiberglass, ma ọ bụ ọla ndị ọzọ. A na-eji invar struts mee ihe na ụfọdụ piston iji gbochie mgbasawanye ọkụ ha n'ime cylinders ha.
Ihe mejupụtara kemịkalụ na%, Invar
Ni 35-37% | Fe . | C 0.05% | Si 0.3% | Mn 0,3-0,6% | S 0.015% |
P 0.015% | Mo 0.1% | V 0.1% | Al 0.1% | Cu 0.1% | Cr 0,15% |
Ihe ndabere anụ ahụ na akụrụngwa akụrụngwa nke alloy:
Njupụta: γ = 8,1 g / cm3;
Igwe ọkụ eletrik: ρ = 0,78 ohm mm2? / m;
Okpomọkụ nke ebe Curie: Θs = 230 ° C;
Modul nke elasticity E = 144 kN / mm2;
Ọnụọgụ mgbasawanye Linear a1 (20-100 ºC) ≤1,5 * 10-6 ºC -1
Oke okpomoku/ºC | 1/10-6ºC-1 | Oke okpomoku/ºC | 1/10-6ºC-1 |
20--60 | 1.8 | 20-250 | 3.6 |
20--40 | 1.8 | 20-300 | 5.2 |
20--20 | 1.6 | 20-350 | 6.5 |
20 ~ 0 | 1.6 | 20-400 | 7.8 |
20-50 | 1.1 | 20-450 | 8.9 |
20-100 | 1.4 | 20-500 | 9.7 |
20-150 | 1.9 | 20-550 | 10.4 |
20-200 | 2.5 | 20-600 | 11 |