1. Ụlọ ọrụ eletrọniki

Dịka ihe na-eduzi ihe, n'imepụta ihe eletrọnịkị,waya nickela na-eji ejikọta ihe dị iche iche e ji eletrọniki eme ihe n'ihi na ọ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma n'ihe gbasara eletriki. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na ngwaọrụ eletrọniki dịka sekit agbakọtara na bọọdụ sekit ebipụtara, enwere ike iji waya nickel dị ka ndị na-eduzi ya iji nweta nnyefe nke akara eletrọniki.

Ma e jiri ya tụnyere omenalawaya ọla kọpa, waya nickel nwere ebe agbaze agbaze dị elu ma nwee ike iguzogide oxidation ka mma, ọ nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma na gburugburu okpomọkụ dị elu, ọ dabara adaba maka ụfọdụ ngwa eletrọnịkị nwere oke okpomọkụ ọrụ.

Dịka ihe mkpuchi elektrọnik, ngwaọrụ elektrọnik ga-emepụta radieshon elektrọnik n'oge ọrụ, nke nwere ike ibute nnyonye anya na ngwaọrụ ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụ ahụ mmadụ. Enwere ike ịkpa waya nickel n'ime ụgbụ nchekwa ma ọ bụ dịka akụkụ nke ihe mkpuchi iji belata radieshon elektrọnik ma gbochie nnyonye anya elektrọnik mpụga.

Dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'ụfọdụ ngwa eletrọniki ziri ezi, ngwa nkwukọrịta na ngwa ahụike, ihe mkpuchi waya nickel nwere ike ime ka ngwaọrụ ahụ kwụsie ike ma nwee ntụkwasị obi.

 

2. Ebe batrị

N'imepụta batrị lithium, na batrị lithium-ion, enwere ike iji waya nickel dị ka otu n'ime ihe electrode nke batrị ahụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na batrị lithium ternary nickel-cobalt-manganese (NCM) na batrị lithium ternary nickel-cobalt-aluminum (NCA), ọdịnaya nke nickel na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na arụmọrụ nke batrị ahụ.

Nickel nwere ike ime ka njupụta ike nke batrị dịkwuo elu, na-enye batrị ohere ịchekwa ike eletriki karịa. N'otu oge ahụ, a na-eji waya nickel dị ka ọkpụkpụ na-eduzi electrode, nke nwere ike hụ na nnyefe ngwa ngwa nke elektrọn n'ime electrode ahụ ma melite arụmọrụ chaja na mwepụ nke batrị ahụ.

A na-eji batrị hydride nickel-metal, waya nickel dị ka ihe electrode na batrị hydride nickel-metal iji nweta nchekwa na ntọhapụ nke ike eletriki site na mmeghachi omume a na-agbanwe agbanwe na hydrogen.

Batrị hydride nke nickel-metal nwere ikike dị elu ma nwee ndụ okirikiri dị mma, a na-ejikwa ya nke ọma n'ụgbọala eletrik ngwakọ, ngwaọrụ ike na mpaghara ndị ọzọ. Ịdị mma na arụmọrụ nke waya nickel na-emetụta arụmọrụ na ntụkwasị obi nke batrị hydride nke nickel metal.

 

3. Ụgbọelu

Akụkụ injin. Na injin ụgbọelu, enwere ike iji waya nickel mee akụkụ superalloy. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, superalloys nke dabere na nickel nwere ike dị elu, iguzogide oxidation na iguzogide corrosion, ha nwekwara ike ịrụ ọrụ na oke okpomọkụ, oke nrụgide na gburugburu ebe siri ike.

Enwere ike itinye waya nickel na superalloy dị ka ihe na-eme ka ike na ike nke ihe ndị ahụ dịkwuo mma.alloyN'otu oge ahụ, enwere ike iji waya nickel mepụta ihe ndị dị mkpa dịka ụlọ ọkụ na agụba turbine nke injin.

Avionics, ngalaba aerospace nwere ihe achọrọ maka ntụkwasị obi dị elu maka ngwa eletrọnịkị. A na-ejikarị waya nickel eme ihe n'ịmepụta akụrụngwa avionics n'ihi na ọ na-agbanwe agbanwe nke ọma, na-akwụsi ike ma na-eguzogide oxidation.

Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na sistemụ njem ụgbọelu, sistemụ nkwukọrịta na sistemụ njikwa ụgbọelu, enwere ike iji waya nickel dị ka waya na ihe njikọ iji hụ na nnyefe kwụsiri ike nke akara eletrọnịkị.

 

4. Ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ

Nickel, onye na-ebu ihe na-akpali akpali, nwere ezigbo arụmọrụ nke ihe na-akpali akpali ma a na-ejikarị ya eme ihe dị ka ihe na-akpali akpali n'imepụta kemịkalụ. Enwere ike iji waya nickel dị ka ihe na-akpali akpali, na-enye nnukwu ebe elu na mgbasa dị mma, na-eme ka ọrụ na nkwụsi ike nke ihe na-akpali akpali ka mma.

Dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'ọhịa nke petrochemical, kemịkalụ dị mma na nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi, enwere ike iji ihe mkpali nickel na-akwado waya mee ka hydrogenation, dehydrogenation, oxidation na mmeghachi omume ndị ọzọ dị.

Ihe ndị na-eguzogide ire ere, n'usoro mmepụta kemịkalụ, ọtụtụ akụrụngwa na paịpụ mmiri kwesịrị iguzogide mmebi nke ihe mgbasa ozi na-emebi emebi. Enwere ike iji waya nickel mee ihe alloy na-eguzogide ire ere iji melite ndụ ọrụ na nchekwa nke akụrụngwa.

Dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'ime ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ, ọgwụ na nhazi nri,nickel alloyA na-ejikarị akpa na paịpụ echekwa ma bufee ihe ndị na-emebi emebi.

 

5. Ebe ndị ọzọ

N'ịrụpụta ọla, waya nickel nwere ụfọdụ ihe na-egbuke egbuke na ihe na-eguzogide nchara, enwere ike iji ya mee ihe dịka ihe enyemaka ma ọ bụ jiri ya mee ụfọdụ ọla pụrụ iche.

Dịka ọmụmaatụ, enwere ike iji waya nickel kpaa ọla dịka mgbaaka na olu, a pụkwara ijikọta ya na ihe ndị ọzọ e ji ígwè mee iji mepụta mmetụta pụrụ iche nke imewe.

Enwere ike iji ihe eji agbado ọkụ, waya nickel dị ka ihe eji agbado ọkụ, maka ihe eji agbado ọkụ nickel, ígwè anaghị agba nchara na ihe ndị ọzọ e ji ígwè rụọ.

Ihe e ji agwakọta ihe na nickel nwere ezigbo arụmọrụ ịgbado ọkụ na iguzogide nchara, nke nwere ike hụ na njikọ ndị a na-agbado ọkụ dị mma ma dịkwa nchebe.