1. Ụlọ ọrụ eletrọnịkị

Dị ka ihe na-eduzi ihe, n'imepụta ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe,nickel wayaa na-eji jikọọ ihe dị iche iche eletrọnịkị n'ihi ezigbo ọkụ eletrik ya. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na ngwaọrụ eletrọnịkị dị ka sekit agbakwunyere na bọọdụ sekit e biri ebi, enwere ike iji wires nickel dị ka ndị nduzi iji nweta nnyefe nke akara eletrọnịkị.

Tụnyere omenalawaya ọla kọpa, Nickel waya nwere elu agbaze ebe na mma oxidation resistance, nwere ike na-arụ ọrụ kwụsie ike na a elu okpomọkụ gburugburu ebe obibi, na adabara ụfọdụ electronic ngwá ọrụ na elu na-arụ ọrụ okpomọkụ chọrọ.

Dị ka ọta electromagnetic, ngwaọrụ eletrọnịkị ga-emepụta radieshon electromagnetic n'oge a na-arụ ọrụ, nke nwere ike ibute nnyonye anya na ngwaọrụ ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụ ahụ mmadụ. Enwere ike kụnye waya nikel ka ọ bụrụ ụgbụ mkpuchi ma ọ bụ dịka akụkụ nke oyi akwa mkpuchi iji belata radieshon elektrọn ma gbochie nnyonye anya elektrọn mpụga.

Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na ụfọdụ ngwa eletrọnịkị nkenke, ngwa nzikọrịta ozi na akụrụngwa ahụike, ikpuchi waya nickel nwere ike melite nkwụsi ike na ntụkwasị obi nke akụrụngwa.

 

2. Ogige batrị

Nrụpụta batrị lithium, na batrị lithium-ion, enwere ike iji waya nickel dị ka otu n'ime ihe electrode nke batrị ahụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary lithium batrị (NCM) na nickel-cobalt-aluminium ternary lithium batteries (NCA), ọdịnaya nke nickel na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na arụmọrụ nke batrị.

Nickel nwere ike ịbawanye njupụta ike nke batrị ahụ, na-ekwe ka batrị chekwaa ike eletrik ọzọ. N'otu oge ahụ, a na-eji waya nickel eme ihe dị ka ọkpụkpụ na-eduzi nke electrode, nke nwere ike hụ na nnyefe ngwa ngwa nke electrons n'ime electrode na-eme ka ọ dị mma na chaja na batrị.

Batrị hydride nickel-metal, wires nickel na-eji dị ka ihe electrode na batrị nickel-metal hydride batrị iji nweta nchekwa na ntọhapụ nke ike eletrik site na mmeghachi omume na-agbanwe agbanwe na hydrogen.

Batrị hydride nickel-metal nwere ikike dị elu na ndụ okirikiri dị mma, a na-ejikwa ya na ụgbọ ala eletrik ngwakọ, ngwa ike na mpaghara ndị ọzọ. Ogo na arụmọrụ nke waya nickel na-emetụta ọrụ na ntụkwasị obi nke batrị hydride nickel metal.

 

3. Aerospace

Akụkụ engine. Na aeroengines, nickel wires nwere ike iji mee ka superalloy akụkụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, superalloys nke nickel nwere ezigbo ike okpomọkụ dị elu, nguzogide oxidation na nguzogide corrosion, ma nwee ike ịrụ ọrụ na okpomọkụ dị elu, nrụgide dị elu na gburugburu ebe siri ike.

Enwere ike ịgbakwunye waya nickel na superalloy dị ka ihe na-agba ume iji melite ike na ike nkealloy. N'otu oge ahụ, a pụkwara iji waya nickel rụpụta ihe ndị bụ isi dị ka ụlọ ọkụ na turbine agụba nke engine.

Avionics, mpaghara ikuku ikuku nwere nnukwu ntụkwasị obi chọrọ maka akụrụngwa elektrọnik. A na-eji waya nickel eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe n'ịrụpụta akụrụngwa avionics n'ihi ezi omume ya, nkwụsi ike na nkwụsị oxidation.

Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na sistemụ igodo ụgbọ elu, sistemu nkwukọrịta na sistemu njikwa ụgbọ elu, enwere ike iji wires nickel dị ka waya na ihe njikọ iji hụ na nnyefe nke akara eletrọnịkị kwụsiri ike.

 

4. Chemical ụlọ ọrụ

Nickel, onye na-ebu ihe na-eme ka ọ dị mma, na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma ma na-ejikarị eme ihe dị ka ihe na-emepụta kemịkal. Enwere ike iji waya nickel mee ihe dị ka onye na-ebu ibu, na-enye nnukwu ebe dị elu na mgbasa ozi dị mma, na-eme ka ọrụ na nkwụsi ike nke ihe na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mma.

Dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'ọhịa nke petrochemical, ezigbo kemịkalụ na nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi, nickel waya na-akwado ihe na-eme ka a na-eme ka hydrogenation, dehydrogenation, oxidation na mmeghachi omume ndị ọzọ.

Ihe ndị na-eguzogide corrosion, na usoro mmepụta kemịkalụ, ọtụtụ akụrụngwa na pipeline kwesịrị iguzogide mmebi nke mgbasa ozi na-emebi emebi. Enwere ike iji waya nickel mee ihe alloy na-eguzogide corrosion iji meziwanye ndụ ọrụ na nchekwa nke akụrụngwa.

Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ, ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ na nhazi nri.nickel alloyA na-eji arịa na ọkpọkọ eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe iji chekwaa na ibuga ihe ndị na-emebi emebi.

 

5. Ebe ndị ọzọ

N'ichepụta ọla, waya nickel nwere ụfọdụ luster na corrosion eguzogide, na ọla n'ichepụta nwere ike iji dị ka ihe inyeaka ihe ma ọ bụ na-eji mee ụfọdụ pụrụ iche ọla.

Dịka ọmụmaatụ, enwere ike iji waya nickel na-akpa ọla dị ka ọla aka na olu, ma nwee ike ijikọta ya na ihe ọla ndị ọzọ iji mepụta mmetụta pụrụ iche.

Ịgbado ọkụ ihe, nickel waya nwere ike iji dị ka ịgbado ọkụ ihe, maka ịgbado ọkụ nickel alloy, igwe anaghị agba nchara na ndị ọzọ metal ihe.

Ngwa ịgbado ọkụ nke nickel nwere ezigbo ịgbado ọkụ na nguzogide corrosion, nke nwere ike hụ na ịdị mma na ntụkwasị obi nke nkwonkwo welded.