A na-ejikarị waya ọla kọpa eme ihe n'ịmepụta waya, waya, na waya e ji enameled mee. Mkpuchi tin ahụ na-egbuke egbuke ma na-acha ọcha ọcha, nke nwere ike ime ka njikọta na ịchọ mma nke ọla kọpa dịkwuo mma n'enweghị mmetụta nke ike eletrik. Enwere ike iji ya na ụlọ ọrụ eletrọniki, arịa ụlọ, nkwakọ ngwaahịa nri, wdg. Mgbochi oxidation, na-eme ka mma nke ihe eji arụ ọrụ ọla kọpa dịkwuo mma. Ọ dịghị mkpa maka ngwa electroplating, naanị ihe dị mkpa bụ ịmịnye mmiri, ọ dị mfe ma dịkwa mfe, a pụkwara iji tin dị arọ kpuchie ya. [1]

Okwu mmeghe atụmatụ
1. Waya ọla kọpa a kpụkọrọ akpụkọ nwere ike ịgbado ọkụ nke ọma.

2. Ka oge na-aga, ike ịgbado ọkụ na-anọgide nke ọma ma enwere ike ịchekwa ya ruo ogologo oge.

3. Elu ya dị ire ụtọ, na-egbuke egbuke ma na-eme ka mmiri dị mmiri mmiri.

4. Arụmọrụ kwụsiri ike ma bụrụ nke a pụrụ ịtụkwasị obi, na-ahụ na ọ dị mma ma na-arụpụta ihe nke ọma.

Ihe ngosi anụ ahụ na kemịkalụ
1. Ike ndọda kpọmkwem: 1.04~1.05

2. PH: 1.0~1.2

3. Ọdịdị: mmiri mmiri na-enweghị agba

usoro nhazi
Ịbelata mmanụ n'ime akụkụ ọla kọpa - ịchacha ma ọ bụ ịchacha - ịsacha abụọ - mkpuchi tin na-enweghị elektrọnik - ịsacha atọ - kpọọ nkụ n'oge na ifufe oyi - nnwale.

Mkpuchi tin enweghị elektrọnik: Tinye ihe mgbakwunye tin 8 ~ 10g/kg na mmiri mkpuchi tin tupu ejiri ya. Okpomọkụ nke tin mmikpu bụ okpomọkụ nkịtị ~ 80℃, oge nke itinye tin mmikpu bụ nkeji iri na ise. N'oge itinye tin mmikpu, a ga-akpali mmiri mkpuchi nke ọma ma ọ bụ tụgharịa ya nwayọ nwayọ. Mkpuchi ugboro ugboro nwere ike ime ka ọkpụrụkpụ nke oyi akwa tin dịkwuo elu.

Mkpachapụ anya
A ga-etinye ihe e ji arụpụta ọla kọpa ahụ mgbe e mechara obere etching n'ime mmiri mkpuchi tin ahụ n'oge ka e sachara ya iji gbochie elu ọla kọpa ahụ ka ọ ghara ịcha ọzọ ma metụta ịdị mma nke mkpuchi ahụ.

Mgbe arụmọrụ nke tinning belatara, enwere ike itinye ihe mgbakwunye tinning 1.0%, enwere ike iji ya mgbe emechara ya nke ọma.