Na-agụnyekarị ihe ndọta magnetik (lee ihe ndọta), ihe na-agbanwe agbanwe, ihe na-agbasawanye, bimetals thermal, eletriki eletriki, ihe nchekwa hydrogen (lee ihe nchekwa hydrogen), ihe nchekwa ebe nchekwa ihe, magnetostrictive alloys (lee ihe magnetostrictive), wdg.
Na mgbakwunye, a na-etinyekarị ụfọdụ alloys ọhụrụ n'ụdị nke ezigbo alloys na ngwa ndị bara uru, dị ka mbelata na mbelata mkpọtụ, alloys stealth (lee ihe nzuzo), alloys ndekọ magnetik, alloys superconducting, alloys microcrystalline amorphous, wdg.
A na-ekewa alloys nkenke nke ọma ụzọ asaa dị ka ihe anụ ahụ ha dị iche iche si dị, ya bụ: alloys magnet dị nro, alloys magnet na-adịgide adịgide, alloys na-agbanwe agbanwe, alloys mgbasawanye, bimetal thermal, alloys resistance, na alloys akụkụ thermoelectric.
Ọnụ ọgụgụ ka ukwuu nke alloys ziri ezi na-adabere na ọla ndị ferrous, ọ bụ naanị ole na ole na-adabere na ọla ndị na-abụghị ígwè.
Igwe ndọta gụnyere alloys magnet dị nro na alloys magnet siri ike (nke a makwaara dị ka ihe ndọta na-adịgide adịgide). Nke mbụ nwere ike mmanye dị ala (m), ebe nke ikpeazụ nwere nnukwu ikike mmanye (> 104A / m). A na-ejikarị eme ihe bụ ígwè dị ọcha nke ụlọ ọrụ, igwe eletriki, ígwè-nickel alloy, ígwè-aluminom alloy, alnico alloy, obere ụwa cobalt alloy, wdg.
Thermal bimetal bụ ihe ngwakọta mejupụtara okpukpu abụọ ma ọ bụ karịa nke ọla ma ọ bụ alloys nwere ọnụọgụ mgbasawanye dị iche iche nke jikọtara ọnụ na ibe ya n'akụkụ elu kọntaktị niile. A na-eji ihe mkpuchi dị elu na-eme ihe dị ka oyi akwa na-arụ ọrụ, a na-eji obere ihe na-eme ka ọkpụkpụ na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-agafe agafe, a pụkwara itinye interlayer n'etiti. Ka ọnọdụ okpomọkụ na-agbanwe, bimetal thermal nwere ike ịgbagọ, ma jiri ya na-emepụta relays thermal, sekit breakers, ngwa ngwa ngwa ụlọ, na mmiri mmiri na gas na-achịkwa valves maka ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ na ụlọ ọrụ ike.
Igwe ọkụ eletrik na-agụnye alloys nguzogide ziri ezi, electrothermal alloys, ihe ọkụ ọkụ na ihe kọntaktị eletrik, wdg, a na-ejikwa ya n'ọhịa nke ngwaọrụ eletriki, ngwa na mita.
Magnetostrictive alloys bụ klas nke ihe igwe nwere mmetụta magnetostrictive. Ihe ndị a na-ejikarị eme ihe bụ ihe ndị na-emepụta ígwè na nickel, bụ ndị a na-eji na-emepụta ultrasonic na n'okpuru mmiri transducers acoustic transducers, oscillators, nzacha na sensọ.
1. Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ a nkenke alloy smelting usoro, ọ dị mkpa ka comprehensively tụlee àgwà, ọkụ ogbe ọnụ, wdg, n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ. Dị ka chọrọ ultra-ala carbon kpomkwem akara nke Efrata, degassing, melite ịdị ọcha, wdg. Ọ bụ ezigbo ụzọ na-eji electric aak oku gbakwunyere refining n'èzí ọkụ. N'okpuru ntọala nke ihe dị elu chọrọ, ọkụ induction oghere ka bụ usoro dị mma. Otú ọ dị, ekwesịrị iji ikike ka ukwuu mee ihe dị ka o kwere mee.
2. E kwesịrị ilebara anya na ịwụsa teknụzụ iji gbochie mmetọ nke nchara a wụrụ awụ n'oge ịwụsa, na ịwụsa na-aga n'ihu n'ihu nwere ihe pụrụ iche maka alloys ziri ezi.