Waya enamed bụ isi akụrụngwa nke moto, ngwa eletriki na ngwa ụlọ. Karịsịa n'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik enwetawo ọganihu na-aga n'ihu ma na-eto ngwa ngwa, na ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa nke ngwa ụlọ ewetawo ohere sara mbara maka ntinye nke waya enameled, na-esote ihe ndị dị elu maka waya enameled. N'ihi nke a, ọ bụ ihe a na-apụghị izere ezere iji dozie ngwaahịa Ọdịdị nke enameled waya, na akụrụngwa (ọla kọpa na lacquer), enameled usoro, usoro ngwá na nchọpụta n'aka nwekwara mkpa ngwa ngwa nke mmepe na nnyocha [1].
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, e nwere ihe karịrị 1000 na-emepụta waya enameled na China, na ikike mmepụta kwa afọ gafere 250000 ~ 300000 tọn. Ma n'ozuzu na-ekwu okwu, ọnọdụ nke China enameled waya bụ ala-larịị ugboro ugboro, n'ozuzu na-ekwu, "elu mmepụta, obere ọkwa, azụ akụrụngwa". N'ọnọdụ a, a ka kwesịrị ibubata wires enamel dị elu maka ngwa ụlọ, hapụ naanị isonye na asọmpi ahịa mba ụwa. Ya mere, anyị kwesịrị ịgbatị mbọ anyị iji gbanwee ọnọdụ dị ugbu a, ka teknụzụ waya enamel nke China wee na-aga n'ihu n'ahịa ahịa, ma na-asọmpi n'ahịa mba ụwa.

Mmepe nke iche iche
1) Acetal enameled waya
Acetal enamelled waya bụ otu n'ime ụdị mbụ n'ụwa. Germany na United States tinyere ya n'ahịa na 1930. Soviet Union tokwara ngwa ngwa. Enwere ụdị abụọ nke polyvinyl formal na polyvinyl acetal. China mụọkwa ha nke ọma na 1960s. Ọ bụ ezie na ọkwa nguzogide okpomọkụ nke waya enameled dị ala (105 Celsius C, 120 Celsius C), a na-ejikarị ya na mmanụ na-emikpu mmanụ n'ihi nguzogide hydrolysis ya dị elu. Mba niile dị n'ụwa akwadola njirimara a. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, a ka nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke mmepụta na China, karịsịa acetal enameled flat waya a na-eji eme transposed conductor maka nnukwu transformer [1].
2) Polyester enameled waya
N'etiti 1950s, West Germany bu ụzọ mepụta agba waya polyester enameled dabere na dimethyl terephthalate. N'ihi ezigbo nguzogide okpomọkụ ya na ike arụ ọrụ, ọtụtụ usoro ịme agba na ọnụ ala dị ala, ọ ghọwo ngwaahịa bụ isi na-achịkwa ahịa waya enameled kemgbe 1950s. Otú ọ dị, n'ihi na-adịghị mma thermal ujo eguzogide na mfe hydrolysis n'okpuru elu okpomọkụ na elu iru mmiri ọnọdụ, polyester enameled waya dị ka otu mkpuchi na-adịghị emepụta na West Germany na United States na njedebe 1970, ma ka na-emepụta na-eji na nnukwu. ọnụọgụ dị na Japan, China na Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia. Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ na 1986 na-egosi na mmepụta nke waya polyester enameled waya na China bụ 96.4% nke mkpokọta mmepụta. Mgbe afọ 10 nke mgbalị gasịrị, e mepụtara ụdị waya enamel dị iche iche, ma enwere nnukwu ọdịiche ma e jiri ya tụnyere mba ndị mepere emepe.
Emeela ọtụtụ ọrụ na mgbanwe polyester na China, gụnyere mgbanwe THEIC na mgbanwe imine. Otú ọ dị, n'ihi nhazi nhazi ngwa ngwa nke enamel waya, mmepụta nke ụdị abụọ a ka dị obere. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, mgbada voltaji nke waya polyester enameled gbanwetụrụ ka kwesịrị itinye uche na ya.
3) Polyurethane enameled waya
Polyurethane enamelled waya agba bụ nke Bayer mepụtara na 1937. A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe n'ọhịa nke ngwa eletrọnịkị na ngwa eletriki n'ihi na ọ na-edozi ya kpọmkwem, nkwụsị elu ugboro ugboro na dyeability. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, mba ndị ọzọ na-elebara anya na-emeziwanye ọkwa na-eguzogide okpomọkụ nke waya polyurethane enameled na-enweghị emetụta ọrụ ịgbado ọkụ ya kpọmkwem. Na Europe, United States, Japan emepụtala waya F-class, polyurethane enameled waya. N'ihi na ngwa ngwa mmepe nke agba TV tent, na polyurethane enameled waya na nnukwu ogologo nnu free pinhole maka agba TV FBT mepụtara Japan adọta uche nke mba niile n'ụwa, na ọ ka bụ n'ihu Japan .
Mmepe nke ụlọ polyurethane enameled waya dị ngwa ngwa. Ọ bụ ezie na agba polyurethane nkịtị na-emepụta ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ, n'ihi na-adịghị mma processability, elu àgwà na nsogbu ndị ọzọ, agba na-tumadi ibubata. E mepụtala ọkwa F polyurethane na China, mana enwebeghị ikike nrụpụta. E mepụtakwara agba polyurethane n'efu n'ogologo ogologo ma tinye ya n'ahịa, nke a na-ejikarị eme FBT eriri igwe nke TV ojii na ọcha.
4) Polyesterimide enameled waya
N'ihi mmụba nke nguzogide okpomọkụ site na mgbanwe nke polyesterimide, ọnụọgụ polyesterimide enameled waya n'ụwa abawanyela nke ukwuu kemgbe 1970. Na Europe na America, enameled waya dochie kpamkpam otu mkpuchi polyester enameled waya. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ngwaahịa ndị nnọchi anya ụwa bụ ngwaahịa terebe FH sitere na Germany yana ngwaahịa usoro isomid sitere na United States. N'otu oge ahụ, anyị na-emepụta kpọmkwem solderable polyesterimide enameled waya, nke a na-eji ọtụtụ ebe dị ka winding nke obere moto, mfe ịgbado ọkụ usoro na ibelata n'ichepụta ego nke moto. Ụfọdụ ndị Japan na-ejikwa agba polyesterimide a na-ere ere ozugbo dị ka ihe mbụ nke waya enameled nke na-ejide onwe ya maka agba agba agba TV, nke na-eme ka usoro ahụ dị mfe. Agba polyesterimide ụlọ ewebatala teknụzụ nrụpụta sitere na Germany na Italy ma mepụtakwa nke ọma. Otú ọ dị, n'ihi enweghị ike nke akụrụngwa na ihe ndị ọzọ, ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ụlọ polyesterimide agba eji dị ka refrigerant eguzogide composite enameled waya primer ka na-adabere na mbubata. Naanị ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke otu mkpuchi polyestererimide enameled wires na-etinye ya na agba ụlọ, ma enweghi ike nke voltaji ka bụ nchegbu nke ndị na-emepụta ihe. Ụlọ ọrụ nyocha Cable emepụtalarị agba polyesterimide ozugbo.
5) Polyimide enameled waya
Polyimide bụ ihe mkpuchi enamel kachasị na-eguzogide okpomọkụ n'etiti ihe ndị enameled organic na ugbu a, na ogologo oge ọrụ okpomọkụ nwere ike iru n'elu 220 Celsius C. Agba nke United States mepụtara na 1958. Polyimide enameled waya nwere nnukwu okpomọkụ na-eguzogide. , ezigbo ihe mgbaze na nguzogide refrigerant. Otú ọ dị, n'ihi ọnụ ahịa ya dị elu, nkwụsi ike nchekwa na-adịghị mma na nsị, a na-emetụta ya n'ọtụtụ ebe. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, a na-eji waya enamel eme ihe n'oge ụfọdụ pụrụ iche, dị ka moto na-egwupụta kol, ngwa oghere na ihe ndị ọzọ.
6) Polyamide imide agba
Polyamide imide agba bụ ụdị enamel waya agba na keukwu na-anọpụ iche arụmọrụ, elu okpomọkụ na-eguzogide, n'ibu Njirimara, refrigerant iguzogide na kemịkalụ iguzogide, ya mere o nwere aha eze nke enameled waya agba. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, a na-ejikarị agba ahụ eme ihe maka ihe ndị pụrụ iche ya, a na-ejikwa ya dị ka topcoat nke ihe mkpuchi enamel nke enamel na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mma na-eguzogide okpomọkụ nke waya mgbagwoju anya ma belata ọnụ ahịa ya. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, a na-eji ya na-ekpuchi waya enamel na-eguzogide ntu oyi na China, a na-emepụta obere agba a na China, nke sitere na United States, Italy na Germany.
7) Ihe mkpuchi mejupụtara enameled waya
A na-ejikarị oyi akwa mkpuchi ihe mejupụtara iji melite ogo nguzogide okpomọkụ wee mepụta ebumnuche pụrụ iche enameled waya. Tụnyere otu mkpuchi enameled waya, ihe mejupụtara mkpuchi enameled waya nwere ndị na-esonụ uru: (1) ọ nwere ike izute pụrụ iche ngwa chọrọ, dị ka onwe-nrapado enameled waya maka mgbagwoju frameless akpụ, refrigerant eguzogide enameled waya maka refrjiraeto na ntụ oyi compressor. , wdg, nke nwere ike izute site na nhazi mkpuchi ihe mejupụtara; (2) ọ nwere ike imeziwanye ma melite arụmọrụ ọrụ site na nchikota nke mkpuchi mkpuchi dị iche iche iji mezuo ihe ndị a chọrọ, Dịka ọmụmaatụ, mkpuchi polyester / nylon composite enameled waya na-eme ka arụmọrụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-arụ ọrụ na ikuku ikuku, nke kwesịrị ekwesị maka usoro ntinye ọkụ. , na enwere ike iji ya mee ihe maka ikuku moto na ikpo ọkụ ozugbo n'ihi oke ibu; (3) ọ nwere ike belata ọnụ ahịa ụfọdụ wires enameled, dị ka polyester imide na polyamide imide composite mkpuchi enameled waya dochie otu mkpuchi polyamide imide enameled waya, nke nwere ike belata nke ukwuu na-eri.

nhazi ọkwa
1.1 dị ka ihe mkpuchi
1.1.1 acetal enameled waya
1.1.2 polyester agba wrapping waya
1.1.3 polyurethane mkpuchi waya
1.1.4 polyester agba mkpuchi waya
1.1.5 polyester imimide enameled waya
1.1.6 polyester / polyamide imide enameled waya
1.1.7 polyimide enameled waya
1.2 dị ka ebumnuche nke enameled waya
1.2.1 n'ozuzu nzube enameled waya (nkịtị akara): ọ na-bụ-eji maka winding wires n'ozuzu Motors, eletriki ngwa, ngwá, transformers na ndị ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ oge, dị ka polyester agba wrapping waya na gbanwetụrụ polyester agba wrapping akara.
1.2.2 okpomọkụ na-eguzogide mkpuchi mkpuchi: wires winding bụ nke a na-eji na moto, ngwa eletriki, ngwá ọrụ, ihe ntụgharị na oge ọrụ ndị ọzọ, dị ka waya mkpuchi polyester imimide, waya mkpuchi polyester, eriri mkpuchi polyester, polyester imimide / polyamide imide composite cover line. .
1.2.3 pụrụ iche nzube enameled waya: na-ezo aka winding waya na ụfọdụ àgwà e ji mara na-eji na kpọmkwem oge, dị ka polyurethane agba wrapping waya (onwe ịgbado ọkụ onwunwe), onwe nrapado agba wrapping waya.
1.3 dị ka ihe na-eduzi ya si dị, a na-ekewa ya na waya ọla kọpa, waya aluminum na waya alloy.
1.4 dị ka ọdịdị ihe ahụ si dị, a na-ekewa ya n'ime ahịrị gburugburu, eriri larịị na oghere oghere.
1.5 dị ka ọkpụrụkpụ mkpuchi
1.5.1 okirikiri ahịrị: mkpa Film-1, oké film-2, thickened film-3 (mba ọkọlọtọ).
1.5.2 larịị ahịrị: nkịtị agba Film-1, thickened agba film-2.
Ahịrị mmanya
Waya (dịka mkpọchi) nke na-ejide onwe ya n'okpuru mmanya na-aba n'anya
Ahịrị ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ
Waya (dịka PEI) nke na-ejide onwe ya n'okpuru ọrụ okpomọkụ
Waya abụọ
Waya nke na-ejide onwe ya n'okpuru omume mmanya ma ọ bụ okpomọkụ
Usoro nnochi anya
1. akara + koodu
Koodu usoro 1.1: Ngwakọta nke enameled winding: q-akwụkwọ mkpuchi ikuku ikuku: Z
1.2 ihe na-eduzi ihe: Onye na-eduzi ọla kọpa: t (hapụ) onye na-eduzi aluminom: l
Ihe mkpuchi 1.3:
Y. A polyamide (naịlọn dị ọcha) e acetal, obere okpomọkụ polyurethane B polyurethane f polyurethane, polyester h polyurethane, polyester imides, modified polyester n polyamide imide composite polyester ma ọ bụ polyesterimide polyamide imide r polyamide imide polyimide C-aryl polyimide
Agba agba mmanụ: Y (ahapụla) agba polyester: Z agbaziri agba polyester: Z (g) agba acetal: Q polyurethane agba: agba polyamide: X polyimide agba: y epoxy agba: H polyester imimide agba: ZY polyamide imide: XY
1.4 njirimara onye ndu: ahịrị dị larịị: ahịrị okirikiri: Y (ahapụla) ahịrị oghere: K
ọkpụrụkpụ ihe nkiri 1.5: ahịrị okirikiri: ihe nkiri dị mkpa-1 ihe nkiri gbara ọkpụrụkpụ-2 ihe nkiri gbara ọkpụrụkpụ- ahịrị larịị 3: ihe nkiri nkịtị-1 ihe nkiri gbara ọkpụrụkpụ-2
1.6 okpomọkụ ka ekwuru site na /xxx
2. nlereanya
2.1 ngwaahịa ngwaahịa nke enameled ahịrị na-akpọ site na nchikota nke Chinese pinyin leta na Arabic ọnụọgụ: ya mejupụtara na-agụnye ndị na-esonụ akụkụ. A na-ejikọta akụkụ ndị dị n'elu n'usoro, nke bụ ụdị ngwaahịa nke ngwugwu ngwugwu agba.
3. ụdị + nkọwapụta + nọmba ọkọlọtọ
Ihe atụ 3.1 nke nnọchite anya ngwaahịa
A. Polyester enamelled ígwè gburugburu waya, oké agba film, okpomọkụ ọkwa 130, nominal dayameta 1.000mm, dị ka gb6i09.7-90 ọkọlọtọ, kwupụtara dị ka: qz-2 / 130 1.000 gb6109.7-90
B. Polyester imides na-ntekwasa na ígwè ewepụghị waya, nkịtị agba film, na okpomọkụ ọkwa nke 180, n'akụkụ a nke 2.000mm, akụkụ B nke 6.300mm, na mmejuputa iwu nke gb/t7095.4-1995, nke e gosiri dị ka: qzyb-1/180 2.000 x6.300 gb/t7995.4-1995
3.2 oxygen free gburugburu ọla kọpa stalk
Enamed waya
Enamed waya
Koodu usoro 3.2.1: ogwe ọla kọpa gburugburu maka injinị eletrik
3.2.3 dabere na njirimara steeti: steeti nro R, steeti siri ike y
3.2.4 dị ka njirimara arụmọrụ: ọkwa 1-1, ọkwa 2-2
Ụdị ngwaahịa 3.2.5, nkọwapụta na nọmba ọkọlọtọ
Ọmụmaatụ: dayameta bụ 6.7mm, na klas 1 ike oxygen free gburugburu mkpanaka ọla kọpa ka akọwara dị ka twy-16.7 gb3952.2-89
3.3 iferi ọla kọpa waya
3.3.1 waya ọla kọpa efu: t
3.3.2 dabere na njirimara steeti: steeti nro R, steeti siri ike y
3.3.3 dị ka ọdịdị nke ihe onwunwe: ahịrị larịị B, ahịrị okirikiri y (ahapụla)
3.3.4 atụ: ike okirikiri ígwè iferi waya na dayameta nke 3.00mm ty3.00 gb2953-89