4J36 (Invar) A na-eji ebe a chọrọ nkwụsi ike akụkụ dị elu, dị ka ngwa nkenke, elekere, ihe nkpuchi seismic, ihe mkpuchi ihe onyonyo, valvụ na moto, na elekere antimagnetic. N'ime nyocha ala, mgbe a ga-eme ọkwa ọkwa nke mbụ (nkenke dị elu), a na-eji ndị ọrụ ọkwa ọkwa (mkpanaka ọkwa).Invar, kama osisi, fiberglass, ma ọ bụ ọla ndị ọzọ. A na-eji invar struts mee ihe na ụfọdụ piston iji gbochie mgbasawanye ọkụ ha n'ime cylinders ha.
4J36 jiri oxyacetylene ịgbado ọkụ, eletriki arc ịgbado ọkụ, ịgbado ọkụ na ndị ọzọ ịgbado ọkụ ụzọ. Ebe ọ bụ na ọnụọgụ nke mgbasawanye na ihe mejupụtara kemịkalụ nke alloy kwesịrị izere n'ihi ịgbado ọkụ na-akpata mgbanwe na ngwakọta alloy, ọ ka mma iji Argon arc welding welding filler metals ọkachamma nwere 0.5% ruo 1.5% titanium, iji mee belata weld porosity na mgbawa.
Mgbasawanye a na-achịkwa na ihe mkpuchi iko | |||
Nọmba ọkọlọtọ German | Aha ahia | DIN | UNS |
1.3912 | Alloy 36 | 17745 | K93600/93601 |
1.3917 | Alloy 42 | 17745 | K94100 |
1.3922 | Alloy 48 | 17745 | K94800 |
1.3981 | Pernifer2918 | 17745 | K94610 |
2,4478 | NiFe 47 | 17745 | N14052 |
2,4486 | NiFe47Cr | 17745 | - |
Ngwakọta nkịtị%
Ni | 35-37.0 | Fe | Bal. | Co | - | Si | ≤0.3 |
Mo | - | Cu | - | Cr | - | Mn | 0.2-0.6 |
C | ≤0.05 | P | ≤0.02 | S | ≤0.02 |
Ọnụọgụ nke mgbasawanye
θ/ºC | α1/10-6ºC-1 | θ/ºC | α1/10-6ºC-1 |
20--60 | 1.8 | 20-250 | 3.6 |
20--40 | 1.8 | 20-300 | 5.2 |
20--20 | 1.6 | 20-350 | 6.5 |
20 ~-0 | 1.6 | 20-400 | 7.8 |
20-50 | 1.1 | 20-450 | 8.9 |
20-100 | 1.4 | 20-500 | 9.7 |
20-150 | 1.9 | 20-550 | 10.4 |
20-200 | 2.5 | 20-600 | 11.0 |
Njupụta (g/cm3) | 8.1 |
Igwe ọkụ eletrik na 20ºC (OMmm2/m) | 0.78 |
Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ nke resistivity (20ºC ~ 200ºC) X10-6/ºC | 3.7-3.9 |
Nrụpụta ọkụ, λ/W/(m*ºC) | 11 |
Ebe Curie Tc/ºC | 230 |
Elastic Modulus, E/Gpa | 144 |
Usoro ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ | |
Annealing maka mgbakasị ahụ | Na-ekpo ọkụ na 530 ~ 550ºC ma jide 1 ~ 2 h. Oyi daa |
annealing | Iji kpochapụ hardening, nke a ga-ewepụta na oyi na-atụ, usoro ịbịaru oyi. Annealing kwesịrị ikpo ọkụ na 830 ~ 880ºC na agụụ, jide 30 min. |
Usoro nkwụsi ike |
|
Mkpachapụ anya |
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Njirimara igwe eji eme ihe
Ike ọdụdọ | Ogologo oge |
Mpa | % |
641 | 14 |
689 | 9 |
731 | 8 |
Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ nke resistivity
Oke okpomọkụ, ºC | 20-50 | 20-100 | 20-200 | 20-300 | 20-400 |
AR/ 103 *ºC | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.0 |