Nguzogide okpomọkụ dị elu na mkpuchi dị mmawaya enamel6J13
Waya magnet ma ọ bụwaya enamelbụ waya ọla kọpa ma ọ bụ aluminom nke e ji akwa mkpuchi dị gịrịgịrị kpuchie. A na-eji ya arụ transformers, inductors, moto, jeneratores, speakers, hard disk actuators, electromagnets, electric guitar pickups na ngwa ndị ọzọ chọrọ eriri siri ike nke waya mkpuchi.

A na-ejikarị waya ahụ eme ihe n'onwe ya nke ọma, a na-ejikwa ya eme ka ọla kọpa dị nro nke ọma. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-eji waya magnet aluminom eme ihe maka nnukwu transformers na moto. A na-ejikarị ihe siri ike nke ihe nkiri polymer eme ihe mkpuchi ahụ kama ịbụ enamel, dịka aha ya si kwuo.

Onye na-eduzi ihe
Ihe kacha mma maka iji waya magnet bụ ọla dị ọcha a na-anaghị agbaze agbaze, ọkachasị ọla kọpa. Mgbe a tụlere ihe dịka kemịkalụ, anụ ahụ, na ihe onwunwe igwe, a na-ewere ọla kọpa dị ka ihe nduzi mbụ maka waya magnet.

Ọtụtụ mgbe, waya magnet bụ ọla kọpa a nụchara nke ọma, nke a na-eme ka ọ dị nro nke ọma iji mee ka ọ na-agbagharị mgbe a na-eme coils elektrọnik. A na-eji akara ọla kọpa na-enweghị oxygen dị ọcha maka ojiji okpomọkụ dị elu n'ibelata ikuku ma ọ bụ na moto ma ọ bụ jenereta nke gas hydrogen jụrụ.

Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-eji waya magnet aluminom eme ihe dị ka ihe ọzọ maka transformers na moto buru ibu. N'ihi obere ike eletriki ya, waya aluminom chọrọ mpaghara obe nke okpukpu 1.6 karịa waya ọla kọpa iji nweta ike DC yiri ya.

Mkpuchi

Ọ bụ ezie na a kọwara ya dị ka "enamel",waya enamelN'eziokwu, e anaghị eji akwa enamel agba ma ọ bụ vitreous enamel nke e ji ntụ ntụ iko gwakọtara ekpuchi. Waya magnet nke oge a na-ejikarị otu ruo anọ (n'ihe gbasara waya ụdị quad-film) nke mkpuchi ihe nkiri polymer, nke na-abụkarị ihe mejupụtara abụọ dị iche iche, iji nye oyi akwa mkpuchi siri ike, na-aga n'ihu. Ihe nkiri mkpuchi waya magnet na-eji (n'usoro okpomọkụ na-abawanye) polyvinyl formal (Formvar), polyurethane, polyamide, polyester, polyester-polyimide, polyamide-polyimide (ma ọ bụ amide-imide), na polyimide. Waya magnet nke Polyimide nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ ruo 250 °C. A na-ejikarị teepu polyimide ma ọ bụ fiberglass kpuchie waya magnet nke dị arọ ma ọ bụ akụkụ anọ site n'iji teepu polyimide ma ọ bụ fiberglass kpuchie ya, a na-etinyekwa windings emechara na vacuum iji melite ike mkpuchi na ntụkwasị obi ogologo oge nke winding.

A na-eji waya kpuchie eriri ndị na-akwado onwe ha ma ọ dịkarịa ala akwa abụọ, nke kachasị mpụta bụ thermoplastic nke na-ejikọta ntụgharị ahụ mgbe a na-ekpo ọkụ.

A na-ejikwa ụdị mkpuchi ndị ọzọ dịka eriri fiberglass nwere varnish, akwụkwọ aramid, akwụkwọ kraft, mica, na ihe nkiri polyester n'ụwa niile maka ọtụtụ ọrụ dịka transformers na reactors. Na ngalaba ọdịyo, enwere ike ịchọta waya nke ihe owuwu ọlaọcha, na ihe mkpuchi ndị ọzọ dị iche iche, dị ka owu (mgbe ụfọdụ a na-ejupụta na ụdị ihe na-eme ka ihe dị arọ/dị arọ, dị ka beeswax) na polytetrafluoroethylene. Ihe mkpuchi ochie gụnyere owu, akwụkwọ, ma ọ bụ silk, mana ndị a bara uru naanị maka ojiji dị ala (ruo 105°C).

Maka mfe imepụta ihe, ụfọdụ waya magnet nke nwere obere okpomọkụ nwere ihe mkpuchi nke enwere ike iwepụ site na okpomọkụ nke ihe mkpuchi. Nke a pụtara na enwere ike ịme njikọ eletriki na nsọtụ ya na-ebughị ụzọ wepụ ihe mkpuchi ahụ.